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France Trip (15 - 27 May 2008)
Tour Dairy by Cheesemaker Christopher Ganzer


England
16 May to 17 May 2008


No surprises to be met with a cold wet day in London, but the snow of four weeks earlier had well and truly departed. The England leg consisted of a visit to a traditional cheddar cheese factory near Bath in the west, close to Wales.  This very traditional factory reminded me of old factories I worked in during the late 1980's. Pretty rough and ready, with less than first class cheese.

Saturday  involved a visit to the Borough Markets, near Waterloo Station. This market has been operating as a food market since the 1300's and is a wonderful collection of specialty foods.  On hand were Spanish hams, fois gras, cheese, confections, bread and so many other delights. The Montgomery's Cheddar I tasted on the day was spectacular and a big step up from the day before.

Located directly next to the Borough Market, is Neils Yard Dairy which has to be one of the best cheese stores I have seen and not because of the diverse range and quality of cheese, but because of the incredibly knowledgeable staff.  Every single person behind the counter had an intimate knowledge of the products on tasting  - it is a very big lesson for all those retailers wanting to sell cheese.





EFJ Gould
    Chris Ganzer with
    EFJ Gould Cheesemaker

Hooping Cheddar Cheese
    Putting cheddar cheese curd
    into hoops

Neils Yard Dairy
    Neils Yard Dairy at
    Borough  Markets

France

Normandy
18 May to 21 May 2008


Eurostar from London to Paris with 10 Australians takes about 6 bottles of champagne (I can assure you that you will want to put that in a to-do list).  Normandy is green, and filled with wheat, cows, apples and wind farms.  The tour was based in Caen which was the home of William the Conquerer who invaded England in 1066. It is also a 30 minute drive to Omaha Beach on of the D-Day landing beaches.


Normandy is of course the home of Camembert and we visited 3, AOC certified factories making raw milk Camembert in the traditional method.  I have tasted a lot of cheese in my day, but I can not get my pallet around raw milk Camembert.  It has a distinct sulphury cabbage like taste that will not make me a fan of this cheese any time soon.

As a complete contrast, we went to the Graindorge factory which makes Pont L'Eveque and Livarot which you can buy in Australia.  The production methods are fully automated and each of the 300L vats were on a train system which transported them to a robotic control step.  The photo shows the curd cutting step using a robotic cutter.  Just amazingly efficient.


On leaving Normandy the tour took us to Vimoutiers near the district of Camembert.  Next to the town square is the statue of Marie Harel who is credited with the development of the first Camembert.

Photos(top): Thats me hanging out at the Cheese Bar at DJ's (bottom): Rice Bubbles in the gourmet food aisle?



Omaha Beach
     Omaha Beach Memorial



Traditional Camembert Production
    Traditional Normandy Camembert      production



Automated Factory
   Automated production of
   Pont L'Eveque



Marie Harel at Vimoutiers
     Statue of Marie Harel at                      Vimoutiers near Camembert

Loire Valley
22 May to 23 May 2008
The place that is all things fine in food and Chaetuax, the Loire Valley, saw the group visit 2 contrasting Goat Cheese farms and factories.  Strong, confident farmer’s wives, quaint country goat farms were the similarities.  One precise and exacting, the other flamboyant and the personification of take it as it comes.  Earl La Petite Foret produced St More a fresh goat cheese, with a wooden rod through the centre to certify authenticity from the AOC (Cheese Authority). Delicate and clean this was the standout cheese from the entire tour – a true delight for this technician.  Cheverie du Bois Cherriot was owned by Muriel Bard, a wild and fascinating women, with a truly individual approach.  The cheese making techniques were as wild and as fascinating as the women herself.




Earl La Petite Foret
Farmhouse at Earl La Petite Foret



Flower Shop
A Flower Shop in Loire Valley



Paris
24 May to 28 May 2008




The remainder of the tour saw the French capital as the base for visits around Ile de France. Paris is all that the stories tell and more.  Take a street back from the tourist strips and you see another Paris, with the rat poison shop from the movie “Ratatouille” there in all its glory and teenagers dressed up as Asterix and Obelix running through the street of Ile St Louis.




A short trip east of Paris on your way to the champagne district takes you past the town of Meaux, which is one of the numerous towns in the region to be the traditional makers of Brie.  Unlike Australian Brie which tend to be small, creamy and very soft, Brie de Meaux comes a 3kg wheel, firm and full flavoured.  Almost every time I have tasted Brie de Meaux and Fromage de Meaux (the pasteurised milk version), they tend to have a background bitterness to them that is a result of an over developed white mould. Visiting one of the last Brie de Maeux factories that takes milk directly from the farm to the cheese vat was a real delight.  Fromagerie Ganot is a family business with only the Ganot descendants able to make the cheese.  Our host, Martina, was a Ganot descendant and is able to make Brie, but her husband and father were not.  It was an amazing tradition that seems so out of place in the modern world, but easy to respect when you see the passion the family has to continue the tradition.




In the near by champagne district, a visit to Moet Chandon is a must and unexpectedly it is smack bang in the middle of the village of Epiney.  Expecting some delightful country retreat the Moet Chandon winery is in a non-descript brick building in the middle of town and it is not until you start your tour and step down into the cellars that you realise that they are hidden away under the streets.  The photo attached doesn’t do justice to the engineering marvel – if you like digging you will love it.





The last visit of the tour was to the enormous and very daunting Rungis Markets in the southern suburbs of greater Paris.  The largest fresh food markets in the world take up an amazing 160 ha and hosts over 12000 workers per day. Made up of a seafood market, 2 separate meat markets a dairy and flower market, Rungis Markets is a site to behold.





Paris in the Spring
A nice girl I know fairly well in Paris

Ratatoulle
APoison Shop in Paris featured in Ratatoullie

Brie de Maux
Brie de Maux in the maturing room

Dom Perignon
A statue of Dom Perignon outside the Moet Cellars in Epiney

Piggies

Cheese at Rungis
Some of the delights at Rungis Markets